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Stainless Steel Alloy 20 vs Alloy 926

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel Alloy 20 and Alloy 926 are both stainless steel grades. Alloy 926 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 20, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Alloy 926 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Alloy 20, and Alloy 926 is harder (180 HB vs 160 HB). Alloy 20 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 20 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Alloy 926 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Alloy 20 (specialty, $$$$$).

Alloy 20Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Alloy 926Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 20 vs Alloy 926: properties

Alloy 20Alloy 926

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
45%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

190 J140 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
190 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F
15.8 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
28%

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

249 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 20Alloy 926

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 20Alloy 926
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 20 vs Alloy 926 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 926 stronger than Alloy 20?

Yes. Alloy 926 has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 20 — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 20 or Alloy 926?

Alloy 926 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Alloy 20 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 20 or Alloy 926?

Alloy 20. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for Alloy 926; for welding the order is Alloy 20 first (very good, 80/100) then Alloy 926 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 20 and Alloy 926 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.