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Stainless Steel 430 vs S44635

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 430 and S44635 are both stainless steel grades. S44635 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, 430 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 27% for S44635, and S44635 is harder (210 HB vs 155 HB). 430 runs hotter in service (815°C vs 300°C continuous) and 430 conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 15 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than S44635 (high, $$$$).

430Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S44635Choose it when strength drives the design.

430 vs S44635: properties

430S44635

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
27%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
220 HV

Compressive Strength

—
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
16 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
45%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
5.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
610 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.3 mm²/s
4.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430S44635

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability430S44635
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

430 vs S44635 — frequently asked

Is S44635 stronger than 430?

Yes. S44635 has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430 — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 430 or S44635?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while S44635 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 430 or S44635?

430, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 42/100 for S44635; for welding the order is 430 first (good, 60/100) then S44635 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430 and S44635 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.