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Stainless Steel 430 vs S42035

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 430 and S42035 are both stainless steel grades. S42035 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, 430 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for S42035, and S42035 is harder (215 HB vs 155 HB). 430 runs hotter in service (815°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, 430 welds better (good vs poor).

430Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S42035Choose it when strength drives the design.

430 vs S42035: properties

430S42035

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
22%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
225 HV

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,454°C2,649 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
45%

Weldability

60 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
38 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
361 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.3 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
8

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430S42035

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability430S42035
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

430 vs S42035 — frequently asked

Is S42035 stronger than 430?

Yes. S42035 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430 — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 430 or S42035?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 430 or S42035?

430. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against poor (30/100) for S42035.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430 and S42035 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.