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Stainless Steel 410Cb Annealed vs 410Cb Q&T

Stainless Steel · 410Cb temper comparison

410Cb Annealed and 410Cb Q&T are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 410Cb: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 410Cb Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 410Cb Annealed, about 114% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 410Cb Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for 410Cb Q&T, and 410Cb Q&T is harder (240 HB vs 170 HB). 410Cb Annealed runs hotter in service (650°C vs 590°C continuous). On the shop floor, 410Cb Annealed welds better (good vs fair).

410Cb AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

410Cb Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

410Cb Annealed vs 410Cb Q&T: properties

410Cb Annealed410Cb Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
18%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
255 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,480°C2,696 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
590°C1,094 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

33 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
45%

Weldability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale410Cb

410Cb Annealed vs 410Cb Q&T — frequently asked

Is 410Cb Q&T stronger than 410Cb Annealed?

Yes. 410Cb Q&T has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 410Cb Annealed — about 114% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?

Annealed is the default 410Cb condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 410Cb Annealed or 410Cb Q&T?

410Cb Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 42/100 for 410Cb Q&T; for welding the order is 410Cb Annealed first (good, 60/100) then 410Cb Q&T (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 410Cb Annealed and 410Cb Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.