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Stainless Steel 405 vs S44626

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 405 and S44626 are both stainless steel grades. S44626 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 405, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). S44626 is harder — 170 HB against 155 HB for 405 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 405 runs hotter in service (705°C vs 300°C continuous) and 405 conducts heat better (27 W/m·K vs 20.9 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 405 welds better (very good vs good).

405Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

S44626Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

405 vs S44626: properties

405S44626

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
27%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
85 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 60% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20.9 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

705°C1,301 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

196 kJ/m³
361 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.6 mm²/s
6.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS44626405

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability405S44626
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

405 vs S44626 — frequently asked

Is S44626 stronger than 405?

Yes. S44626 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 405 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 405 or S44626?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 405 or S44626?

405. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for S44626.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 405 and S44626 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.