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Stainless Steel 334 1/4H vs 334 Annealed

Stainless Steel · 334 temper comparison

334 1/4H and 334 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 334: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 334 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 334 Annealed, about 125% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, 334 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 15% for 334 1/4H, and 334 1/4H is harder (250 HB vs 150 HB). 334 Annealed runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 400°C continuous).

334 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

334 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

334 1/4H vs 334 Annealed: properties

334 1/4H334 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
45%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
80 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 155 GPa22.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,345°C2,453 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

58 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 35% · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale334

334 1/4H vs 334 Annealed — frequently asked

Is 334 1/4H stronger than 334 Annealed?

Yes. 334 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 334 Annealed — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 334 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 334 1/4H or 334 Annealed?

334 Annealed. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (58/100) for 334 1/4H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 334 1/4H and 334 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.