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Stainless Steel 316LVM Annealed vs 316LVM Full Hard

Stainless Steel · 316LVM temper comparison

316LVM Annealed and 316LVM Full Hard are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316LVM: Annealed versus Full Hard. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316LVM Full Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 316LVM Annealed, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, 316LVM Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 6% for 316LVM Full Hard, and 316LVM Full Hard is harder (375 HB vs 150 HB). 316LVM Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 316LVM Full Hard machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and 316LVM Annealed welds better (excellent vs good).

316LVM AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

316LVM Full HardChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

316LVM Annealed vs 316LVM Full Hard: properties

316LVM Annealed316LVM Full Hard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
6%

Reduction in Area

70%
40%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
375 HB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,390°C2,534 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
50%

Weldability

85 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale316LVM

316LVM Annealed vs 316LVM Full Hard — frequently asked

Is 316LVM Full Hard stronger than 316LVM Annealed?

Yes. 316LVM Full Hard has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 316LVM Annealed — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Full Hard?

Annealed is the default 316LVM condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 316LVM Annealed or 316LVM Full Hard?

316LVM Full Hard, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for 316LVM Annealed; for welding the order is 316LVM Annealed first (excellent, 85/100) then 316LVM Full Hard (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316LVM Annealed and 316LVM Full Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.