Stainless Steel 316LVM-1/4 Hard vs 316LVM Annealed
Stainless Steel · 316LVM temper comparison
316LVM-1/4 Hard and 316LVM Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316LVM: 1/4 Hard (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316LVM-1/4 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 316LVM Annealed, about 79% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, 316LVM Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 28% for 316LVM-1/4 Hard, and 316LVM-1/4 Hard is harder (245 HB vs 150 HB). 316LVM Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 316LVM Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).
316LVM-1/4 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.
316LVM AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
316LVM-1/4 Hard vs 316LVM Annealed: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
316LVM-1/4 Hard316LVM Annealed
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,390°C2,534 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
316LVM-1/4 Hard vs 316LVM Annealed — frequently asked
Is 316LVM-1/4 Hard stronger than 316LVM Annealed?
Yes. 316LVM-1/4 Hard has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 316LVM Annealed — about 79% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4 Hard or Annealed?
Annealed is the default 316LVM condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 316LVM-1/4 Hard or 316LVM Annealed?
316LVM-1/4 Hard, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for 316LVM Annealed; for welding the order is 316LVM Annealed first (excellent, 85/100) then 316LVM-1/4 Hard (very good, 75/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316LVM-1/4 Hard and 316LVM Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.