Stainless Steel 310Cb-AW vs 310Cb-CD
Stainless Steel · 310Cb temper comparison
310Cb-AW and 310Cb-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 310Cb: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 310Cb-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 310Cb-AW, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 310Cb-AW is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for 310Cb-CD, and 310Cb-CD is harder (225 HB vs 180 HB). On the shop floor, 310Cb-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).
310Cb-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
310Cb-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
310Cb-AW vs 310Cb-CD: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
310Cb-AW vs 310Cb-CD — frequently asked
Is 310Cb-CD stronger than 310Cb-AW?
Yes. 310Cb-CD has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 310Cb-AW — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CD?
Annealed is the default 310Cb condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 310Cb-AW or 310Cb-CD?
310Cb-CD. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for 310Cb-AW; for welding the order is 310Cb-CD first (very good, 75/100) then 310Cb-AW (very good, 70/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 310Cb-AW and 310Cb-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.