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Stainless Steel 304LN 1/4H vs 304LN Annealed

Stainless Steel · 304LN temper comparison

304LN 1/4H and 304LN Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 304LN: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 304LN 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 304LN Annealed, about 72% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 304LN Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 52% versus 12% for 304LN 1/4H, and 304LN 1/4H is harder (260 HB vs 165 HB). 304LN Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

304LN 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

304LN AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

304LN 1/4H vs 304LN Annealed: properties

304LN 1/4H304LN Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
52%

Reduction in Area

55%
72%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
210 MPa·√m191 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

270 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

63 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
42%

Weldability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
78 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale304LN

304LN 1/4H vs 304LN Annealed — frequently asked

Is 304LN 1/4H stronger than 304LN Annealed?

Yes. 304LN 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 304LN Annealed — about 72% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Annealed?

Solution Annealed is the default 304LN condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor Annealed). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 304LN 1/4H or 304LN Annealed?

304LN Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (80/100) for 304LN 1/4H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 304LN 1/4H and 304LN Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.