Stainless Steel 304LN 1/2H vs 304LN Annealed
Stainless Steel · 304LN temper comparison
304LN 1/2H and 304LN Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 304LN: 1/2H (half hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 304LN 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 304LN Annealed, about 147% more; tensile strength follows at 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 304LN Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 52% versus 8% for 304LN 1/2H, and 304LN 1/2H is harder (305 HB vs 165 HB). 304LN Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 304LN Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).
304LN 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.
304LN AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
304LN 1/2H vs 304LN Annealed: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
304LN 1/2H vs 304LN Annealed — frequently asked
Is 304LN 1/2H stronger than 304LN Annealed?
Yes. 304LN 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 304LN Annealed — about 147% more. Tensile strength is 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or Annealed?
Solution Annealed is the default 304LN condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor Annealed). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 304LN 1/2H or 304LN Annealed?
304LN Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for 304LN 1/2H; for welding the order is 304LN Annealed first (excellent, 88/100) then 304LN 1/2H (very good, 72/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 304LN 1/2H and 304LN Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.