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Stainless Steel 303 vs S33425

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 303 and S33425 are both stainless steel grades. 303 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for S33425, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, S33425 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 30% for 303, and 303 is harder (240 HB vs 150 HB). S33425 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 760°C continuous) and 303 conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 12.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 303 machines more easily (very good vs poor), S33425 welds better (good vs poor), and 303 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S33425 (high, $$$$).

303Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

S33425Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

303 vs S33425: properties

303S33425

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

78%
35%

Weldability

25 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

83 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

525 kJ/m³
193 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale303S33425

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability303S33425
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionCold Drawn—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

303 vs S33425 — frequently asked

Is 303 stronger than S33425?

Yes. 303 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for S33425 — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 303 or S33425?

303 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S33425 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 303 or S33425?

303. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (30/100) for S33425; for welding the order is S33425 first (good, 68/100) then 303 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 303 and S33425 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.