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Stainless Steel 301 vs S32615

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 301 and S32615 are both stainless steel grades. 301 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S32615, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, S32615 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 25% for 301, and 301 is harder (270 HB vs 180 HB). S32615 is lighter (7.6 g/cm³ vs 7.88 g/cm³ for 301) and S32615 runs hotter in service (850°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, 301 welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100) and 301 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S32615 (high, $$$$).

301Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

S32615Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

301 vs S32615: properties

301S32615

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
158 GPa22.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
40%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
190 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.88 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,395°C2,543 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
1.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.8 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
210 L/kg25.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

114 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.5 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

842 kJ/m³
237 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale301S32615

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability301S32615
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCold Rolled—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

301 vs S32615 — frequently asked

Is 301 stronger than S32615?

Yes. 301 has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S32615 — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 301 or S32615?

301 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S32615 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 301 or S32615?

301. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for S32615; for welding the order is 301 first (good, 65/100) then S32615 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 301 and S32615 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.