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Stainless Steel 2507 vs S32404

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2507 and S32404 are both stainless steel grades. 2507 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for S32404, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). 2507 is harder — 270 HB against 240 HB for S32404 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, S32404 forms better (good vs fair) and 2507 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S32404 (high, $$$$).

2507Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2507 vs S32404: properties

2507S32404

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

230 J170 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
250 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 30% · Reduction in Area 55% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
—

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
—

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

961 kJ/m³
650 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS324042507

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2507S32404
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2507 vs S32404 — frequently asked

Is 2507 stronger than S32404?

Yes. 2507 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for S32404 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2507 or S32404?

2507 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S32404 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2507 or S32404?

S32404, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 2507.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2507 and S32404 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.