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Stainless Steel 2507 Annealed vs 2507 Cold Worked

Stainless Steel · 2507 temper comparison

2507 Annealed and 2507 Cold Worked are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 2507: Annealed versus Cold Worked. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2507 Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) for 2507 Annealed, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 870 MPa (126 ksi). In exchange, 2507 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 18% for 2507 Cold Worked, and 2507 Cold Worked is harder (330 HB vs 265 HB). On the shop floor, 2507 Annealed welds better (good vs fair).

2507 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2507 Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design.

2507 Annealed vs 2507 Cold Worked: properties

2507 Annealed2507 Cold Worked

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

870 MPa126 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

610 MPa88.5 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
18%

Reduction in Area

55%
35%

Compressive Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
34 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
345 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
18%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2507

2507 Annealed vs 2507 Cold Worked — frequently asked

Is 2507 Cold Worked stronger than 2507 Annealed?

Yes. 2507 Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) for 2507 Annealed — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 870 MPa (126 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Worked?

Solution Annealed is the default 2507 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Cold Worked). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 2507 Annealed or 2507 Cold Worked?

2507 Annealed. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for 2507 Cold Worked.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2507 Annealed and 2507 Cold Worked side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.