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Stainless Steel 2304 vs S32707

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2304 and S32707 are both stainless steel grades. S32707 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304, about 74% more; tensile strength follows at 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi). S32707 is harder — 300 HB against 240 HB for 2304 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2304 conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 13 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2304 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 2304 welds better (very good vs good), and 2304 forms better (good vs fair).

2304Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

S32707Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2304 vs S32707: properties

2304S32707

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
310 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 30%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,345°C2,453 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

74 / 100
93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
15%

Weldability

72 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

100 L/kg12 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
126 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

529 kJ/m³
1,600 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS327072304

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2304S32707
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2304 vs S32707 — frequently asked

Is S32707 stronger than 2304?

Yes. S32707 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304 — about 74% more. Tensile strength is 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2304 or S32707?

2304 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S32707 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2304 or S32707?

2304. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for S32707; for welding the order is 2304 first (very good, 72/100) then S32707 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2304 and S32707 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.