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Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 vs N08135

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 and N08135 are both stainless steel grades. N08135 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3, about 16% more. N08135 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 42% for 20Cb-3, and N08135 is harder (190 HB vs 160 HB). N08135 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, 20Cb-3 machines more easily (33 vs 22 out of 100) and 20Cb-3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than N08135 (high, $$$$).

20Cb-3Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

N08135Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

20Cb-3 vs N08135: properties

20Cb-3N08135

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

161 GPa23.4 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
48%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 200 J148 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F
14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.6 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
86 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
12%

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

308 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN0813520Cb-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20Cb-3N08135
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

20Cb-3 vs N08135 — frequently asked

Is N08135 stronger than 20Cb-3?

Yes. N08135 has a typical tensile strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3 — about 16% more.

Which is cheaper, 20Cb-3 or N08135?

20Cb-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while N08135 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 20Cb-3 or N08135?

20Cb-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 22/100 for N08135; for welding the order is 20Cb-3 first (very good, 75/100) then N08135 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Cb-3 and N08135 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.