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Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 vs Alloy 926

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 and Alloy 926 are both stainless steel grades. Alloy 926 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3, about 13% more. Alloy 926 is harder — 180 HB against 160 HB for 20Cb-3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 20Cb-3 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 20Cb-3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 926 (high, $$$$).

20Cb-3Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Alloy 926Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

20Cb-3 vs Alloy 926: properties

20Cb-3Alloy 926

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

161 GPa23.4 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
45%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
190 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F
15.8 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
28%

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Formability (cold) 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

308 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 92620Cb-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20Cb-3Alloy 926
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

20Cb-3 vs Alloy 926 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 926 stronger than 20Cb-3?

Yes. Alloy 926 has a typical tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3 — about 13% more.

Which is cheaper, 20Cb-3 or Alloy 926?

20Cb-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 926 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 20Cb-3 or Alloy 926?

20Cb-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 25/100 for Alloy 926.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Cb-3 and Alloy 926 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.