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Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Condition A vs 17-4 PH-H900

Stainless Steel · 17-4 PH temper comparison

17-4 PH Condition A and 17-4 PH-H900 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 17-4 PH: Condition A (solution annealed) versus H900 (aged 482 °C (900 °F) for 1 h, peak hardness). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 17-4 PH-H900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 17-4 PH Condition A, about 68% more; tensile strength follows at 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). 17-4 PH-H900 is harder — 420 HB against 311 HB for 17-4 PH Condition A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 17-4 PH-H900 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous) and 17-4 PH-H900 conducts heat better (18.3 W/m·K vs 16.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 17-4 PH Condition A machines more easily (fair vs poor).

17-4 PH Condition AChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

17-4 PH-H900Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

17-4 PH Condition A vs 17-4 PH-H900: properties

17-4 PH Condition A17-4 PH-H900

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
1,380 MPa200 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,275 MPa185 ksi

Compressive Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
420 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
44 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
440 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 142 GPa20.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.27 · Elongation at Break 12% · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,404°C2,559 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.3 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
18.3 W/m·K10.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
7.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
33%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17-4 PH

17-4 PH Condition A vs 17-4 PH-H900 — frequently asked

Is 17-4 PH-H900 stronger than 17-4 PH Condition A?

Yes. 17-4 PH-H900 has a typical yield strength of 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 17-4 PH Condition A — about 68% more. Tensile strength is 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Condition A or H900?

Condition A is the default 17-4 PH condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 17-4 PH Condition A or 17-4 PH-H900?

17-4 PH Condition A. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for 17-4 PH-H900.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17-4 PH Condition A and 17-4 PH-H900 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.