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Stainless Steel 15Cr25Ti vs 430

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 15Cr25Ti and 430 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 300 MPa — strength does not separate them. 430 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 15Cr25Ti, and 15Cr25Ti is harder (180 HB vs 155 HB). 15Cr25Ti runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 815°C continuous) and 430 conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 21 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 430 welds better (good vs fair) and 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 15Cr25Ti (premium, $$$).

15Cr25TiChoose it when the part sees heat.

430Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

15Cr25Ti vs 430: properties

15Cr25Ti430

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
30%

Reduction in Area

45%
65%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
815°C1,499 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.6 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.4 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
54%

Weldability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.3 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

225 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.5 mm²/s
7.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale43015Cr25Ti

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15Cr25Ti430
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

15Cr25Ti vs 430 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 15Cr25Ti and 430?

Stainless Steel 15Cr25Ti and 430 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 300 MPa — strength does not separate them. 430 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 15Cr25Ti, and 15Cr25Ti is harder (180 HB vs 155 HB).

Which is cheaper, 15Cr25Ti or 430?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 15Cr25Ti is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 15Cr25Ti or 430?

430, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 15Cr25Ti; for welding the order is 430 first (good, 60/100) then 15Cr25Ti (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15Cr25Ti and 430 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.