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Stainless Steel 153 MA 1/4H vs 153 MA-CD

Stainless Steel · 153 MA temper comparison

153 MA 1/4H and 153 MA-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 153 MA: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 153 MA 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 153 MA-CD, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 153 MA-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for 153 MA 1/4H, and 153 MA 1/4H is harder (270 HB vs 240 HB).

153 MA 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

153 MA-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

153 MA 1/4H vs 153 MA-CD: properties

153 MA 1/4H153 MA-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
25%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,000°C1,832 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 56 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
48%

Weldability

75 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 100 L/kg12 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale153 MA

153 MA 1/4H vs 153 MA-CD — frequently asked

Is 153 MA 1/4H stronger than 153 MA-CD?

Yes. 153 MA 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 153 MA-CD — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or CD?

A is the default 153 MA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 153 MA 1/4H over 153 MA-CD?

Pick 153 MA 1/4H when strength drives the design. Pick 153 MA-CD when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 153 MA 1/4H and 153 MA-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.