Stainless Steel 1.4971-HR vs 1.4971 SA+A
Stainless Steel · 1.4971 temper comparison
1.4971-HR and 1.4971 SA+A are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4971: HR (hot rolled) versus SA+A (solution annealed and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4971 SA+A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.4971-HR, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, 1.4971-HR is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for 1.4971 SA+A, and 1.4971 SA+A is harder (265 HB vs 210 HB). 1.4971-HR runs hotter in service (900°C vs 815°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4971-HR welds better (good vs fair).
1.4971-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1.4971 SA+AChoose it when strength drives the design.
1.4971-HR vs 1.4971 SA+A: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,300°C2,372 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,375°C2,507 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.4 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.7 µm/m·K8.7 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 9.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4971-HR vs 1.4971 SA+A — frequently asked
Is 1.4971 SA+A stronger than 1.4971-HR?
Yes. 1.4971 SA+A has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.4971-HR — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or SA+A?
SA is the default 1.4971 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor SA+A). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 1.4971-HR or 1.4971 SA+A?
1.4971-HR. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for 1.4971 SA+A.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4971-HR and 1.4971 SA+A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.