Stainless Steel 1.4971-CD vs 1.4971-HR
Stainless Steel · 1.4971 temper comparison
1.4971-CD and 1.4971-HR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4971: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4971-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.4971-HR, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, 1.4971-HR is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for 1.4971-CD, and 1.4971-CD is harder (260 HB vs 210 HB). 1.4971-HR runs hotter in service (900°C vs 600°C continuous).
1.4971-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
1.4971-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1.4971-CD vs 1.4971-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,300°C2,372 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,375°C2,507 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.4 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.7 µm/m·K8.7 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 9.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4971-CD vs 1.4971-HR — frequently asked
Is 1.4971-CD stronger than 1.4971-HR?
Yes. 1.4971-CD has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.4971-HR — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
SA is the default 1.4971 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1.4971-CD or 1.4971-HR?
1.4971-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 23/100 for 1.4971-HR; for welding the order is 1.4971-HR first (good, 60/100) then 1.4971-CD (good, 55/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4971-CD and 1.4971-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.