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Stainless Steel 1.4878 1/2H vs 1.4878-SR

Stainless Steel · 1.4878 temper comparison

1.4878 1/2H and 1.4878-SR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4878: 1/2H (half hard) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4878 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4878-SR, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi). In exchange, 1.4878-SR is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 10% for 1.4878 1/2H, and 1.4878 1/2H is harder (305 HB vs 200 HB). 1.4878-SR runs hotter in service (450°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4878-SR welds better (excellent vs very good).

1.4878 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4878-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4878 1/2H vs 1.4878-SR: properties

1.4878 1/2H1.4878-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,060 MPa154 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
30%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Shear Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

305 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

325 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 152 GPa22 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,398°C2,548 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,427°C2,601 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

61 / 100
63 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
43 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
48%

Weldability

76 / 100
86 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 68 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4878

1.4878 1/2H vs 1.4878-SR — frequently asked

Is 1.4878 1/2H stronger than 1.4878-SR?

Yes. 1.4878 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4878-SR — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or SR?

Annealed is the default 1.4878 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4878 1/2H or 1.4878-SR?

1.4878-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 43/100 against 38/100 for 1.4878 1/2H; for welding the order is 1.4878-SR first (excellent, 86/100) then 1.4878 1/2H (very good, 76/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4878 1/2H and 1.4878-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.