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Stainless Steel 1.4872 vs 303

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4872 and 303 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4872 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 303, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi). In exchange, 303 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 13% for 1.4872, and 1.4872 is harder (320 HB vs 240 HB). 303 conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 14.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 303 machines more easily (very good vs poor).

1.4872Choose it when strength drives the design.

303Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4872 vs 303: properties

1.4872303

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
30%

Reduction in Area

20%
50%

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
250 HV

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
99 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
78%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

132 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,024 kJ/m³
525 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3031.4872

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4872303
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Cold Drawn
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4872 vs 303 — frequently asked

Is 1.4872 stronger than 303?

Yes. 1.4872 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 303 — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4872 or 303?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4872 or 303?

303. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (22/100) for 1.4872; for welding the order is 1.4872 first (poor, 30/100) then 303 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4872 and 303 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.