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Stainless Steel 1.4848 vs CN3M

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4848 and CN3M are both stainless steel grades. 1.4848 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for CN3M, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, CN3M is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 14% for 1.4848, and 1.4848 is harder (190 HB vs 155 HB). 1.4848 is lighter (7.75 g/cm³ vs 8 g/cm³ for CN3M) and 1.4848 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, CN3M welds better (good vs fair) and 1.4848 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CN3M (high, $$$$).

1.4848Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CN3MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4848 vs CN3M: properties

1.4848CN3M

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

147 GPa21.3 Msi
161 GPa23.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
45%

Reduction in Area

15%
55%

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
162 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
190 MPa·√m173 ksi·√in

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
33%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

212 kJ/m³
125 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4848CN3M

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4848CN3M
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4848 vs CN3M — frequently asked

Is 1.4848 stronger than CN3M?

Yes. 1.4848 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for CN3M — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4848 or CN3M?

1.4848 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CN3M is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4848 or CN3M?

CN3M, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for 1.4848; for welding the order is CN3M first (good, 55/100) then 1.4848 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4848 and CN3M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.