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Stainless Steel 1.4409 vs 1.4848

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4409 and 1.4848 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4848 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4409, about 12% more. In exchange, 1.4409 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 14% for 1.4848, and 1.4848 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4409 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 185 GPa) and 1.4848 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 550°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4409 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 1.4409 welds better (excellent vs fair).

1.4409Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4848Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.4409 vs 1.4848: properties

1.44091.4848

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
185 GPa26.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
147 GPa21.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
15%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
200 HV

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

88 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
8 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Castability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

160 kJ/m³
212 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
3.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48481.4409

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.44091.4848
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4409 vs 1.4848 — frequently asked

Is 1.4848 stronger than 1.4409?

Yes. 1.4848 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4409 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4409 or 1.4848?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4409 or 1.4848?

1.4409. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for 1.4848; for welding the order is 1.4409 first (excellent, 88/100) then 1.4848 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4409 and 1.4848 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.