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Stainless Steel 1.4848 vs CK20

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4848 and CK20 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4848 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for CK20, about 12% more. In exchange, CK20 is the more ductile: elongation 37% versus 14% for 1.4848, and 1.4848 is harder (190 HB vs 170 HB). On the shop floor, CK20 welds better (good vs fair).

1.4848Choose it when strength drives the design.

CK20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4848 vs CK20: properties

1.4848CK20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

147 GPa21.3 Msi
153 GPa22.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
37%

Reduction in Area

15%
45%

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
180 HV

Compressive Strength

—
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,100°C2,012 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
35%

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

212 kJ/m³
162 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4848CK20

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4848CK20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4848 vs CK20 — frequently asked

Is 1.4848 stronger than CK20?

Yes. 1.4848 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for CK20 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4848 or CK20?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.4848 or CK20?

CK20. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for 1.4848.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4848 and CK20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.