FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel 1.4848 vs 12Kh18N9TL

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4848 and 12Kh18N9TL are both stainless steel grades. 1.4848 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 12Kh18N9TL, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 12Kh18N9TL is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 14% for 1.4848, and 1.4848 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4848 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 650°C continuous) and 12Kh18N9TL conducts electricity better (2.4 % IACS vs 1.9 % IACS). On the shop floor, 12Kh18N9TL welds better (very good vs fair).

1.4848Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

12Kh18N9TLChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4848 vs 12Kh18N9TL: properties

1.484812Kh18N9TL

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

147 GPa21.3 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
35%

Reduction in Area

15%
40%

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

45 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

212 kJ/m³
149 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.484812Kh18N9TL

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.484812Kh18N9TL
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4848 vs 12Kh18N9TL — frequently asked

Is 1.4848 stronger than 12Kh18N9TL?

Yes. 1.4848 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 12Kh18N9TL — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4848 or 12Kh18N9TL?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4848 or 12Kh18N9TL?

12Kh18N9TL, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 25/100 for 1.4848; for welding the order is 12Kh18N9TL first (very good, 80/100) then 1.4848 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4848 and 12Kh18N9TL side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.