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Stainless Steel 1.4662 vs 2304

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4662 and 2304 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4662 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi). 1.4662 is harder — 24 HRC against 22 HRC for 2304 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

1.4662Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1.4662 vs 2304: properties

1.46622304

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
30%

Compressive Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
220 J162 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 55% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,445°C2,633 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

99 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

729 kJ/m³
529 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
4.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.46622304

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.46622304
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4662 vs 2304 — frequently asked

Is 1.4662 stronger than 2304?

Yes. 1.4662 has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4662 or 2304?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4662 or 2304?

2304. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 1.4662.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4662 and 2304 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.