Stainless Steel 1.4659 vs 20Cb-3
Stainless Steel · grade comparison
Stainless Steel 1.4659 and 20Cb-3 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4659 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 20Cb-3, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 1.4659 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 42% for 20Cb-3, and 1.4659 is harder (210 HB vs 160 HB). 20Cb-3 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous) and 20Cb-3 conducts heat better (12.6 W/m·K vs 11 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 20Cb-3 machines more easily (33 vs 18 out of 100), 20Cb-3 welds better (very good vs good), and 20Cb-3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4659 (high, $$$$).
1.4659Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
20Cb-3Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.
1.4659 vs 20Cb-3: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 200 J148 ft·lbf
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Brazeability / Solderability
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | 1.4659 | 20Cb-3 |
|---|---|---|
| CNC machining | — | Yes |
| Sheet metal | — | Yes |
| Default condition | — | Solution Annealed |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$ Premium |
| Min. machined wall | — | 0.8 mm |
| Best machined surface | — | Ra 1.6 µm |
| AlCrN | — | Yes |
| AlTiN | — | Yes |
| Black Oxide | — | Yes |
| CVD Al2O3 | — | Yes |
| CVD TiCN | — | Yes |
| CVD TiN | — | Yes |
| Cerakote | — | Yes |
| Chrome Plating | — | Yes |
| CrN | — | Yes |
| DLC | — | Yes |
| Electropolishing | — | Yes |
| HVOF Coating | — | Yes |
| MoS2 | — | Yes |
| Multilayer CVD | — | Yes |
| Nickel Plating | — | Yes |
| PTFE Coating | — | Yes |
| Painting | — | Yes |
| Passivation (Stainless Steel) | — | Yes |
They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.
1.4659 vs 20Cb-3 — frequently asked
Is 1.4659 stronger than 20Cb-3?
Yes. 1.4659 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 20Cb-3 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).
Which is cheaper, 1.4659 or 20Cb-3?
20Cb-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4659 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
Which is easier to machine, 1.4659 or 20Cb-3?
20Cb-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 18/100 for 1.4659; for welding the order is 20Cb-3 first (very good, 75/100) then 1.4659 (good, 65/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4659 and 20Cb-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.