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Stainless Steel 1.4547 vs 303

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4547 and 303 are both stainless steel grades. 303 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.4547, about 32% more. In exchange, 1.4547 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 30% for 303, and 303 is harder (240 HB vs 210 HB). 303 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 400°C continuous) and 303 conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 303 machines more easily (very good vs poor), 1.4547 welds better (very good vs poor), and 303 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4547 (high, $$$$).

1.4547Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

303Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.4547 vs 303: properties

1.4547303

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

162 GPa23.5 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
30%

Reduction in Area

65%
50%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

16 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
250 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,325°C2,417 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
78%

Weldability

75 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

72 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
65%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

296 kJ/m³
525 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.4 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3031.4547

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4547303
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Cold Drawn
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4547 vs 303 — frequently asked

Is 303 stronger than 1.4547?

Yes. 303 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.4547 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4547 or 303?

303 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4547 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4547 or 303?

303. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (25/100) for 1.4547; for welding the order is 1.4547 first (very good, 75/100) then 303 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4547 and 303 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.