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Stainless Steel 1.4515-AW vs 1.4515-ST

Stainless Steel · 1.4515 temper comparison

1.4515-AW and 1.4515-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4515: AW (as-welded deposit) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 520 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as-welded deposit versus solution annealed). 1.4515-ST is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for 1.4515-AW. 1.4515-ST runs hotter in service (280°C vs 250°C continuous).

1.4515-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4515-AW vs 1.4515-ST: properties

1.4515-AW1.4515-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
25%

Reduction in Area

28%
35%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Shear Strength

435 MPa63.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

245 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

257 HV
245 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,465°C2,669 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

26 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

23%
25%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4515

1.4515-AW vs 1.4515-ST — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4515-AW and 1.4515-ST?

1.4515-AW and 1.4515-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4515: AW (as-welded deposit) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 520 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as-welded deposit versus solution annealed).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or ST?

ST is the default 1.4515 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1.4515-AW or 1.4515-ST?

1.4515-ST. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for 1.4515-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4515-AW and 1.4515-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.