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Stainless Steel 1.4501 CAST-5A vs 1.4501-CD

Stainless Steel · 1.4501 temper comparison

1.4501 CAST-5A and 1.4501-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4501: CAST-5A versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4501-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4501 CAST-5A, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 1.4501 CAST-5A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for 1.4501-CD, and 1.4501-CD is harder (310 HB vs 250 HB).

1.4501 CAST-5AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4501-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4501 CAST-5A vs 1.4501-CD: properties

1.4501 CAST-5A1.4501-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

186 GPa27 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
40%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Shear Strength

465 MPa67.4 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
102 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 158 GPa22.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.84 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,310°C2,390 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 482 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 280°C536 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.9 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
86 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
20%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4501

1.4501 CAST-5A vs 1.4501-CD — frequently asked

Is 1.4501-CD stronger than 1.4501 CAST-5A?

Yes. 1.4501-CD has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4501 CAST-5A — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CAST-5A or CD?

SA is the default 1.4501 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CAST-5A nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1.4501 CAST-5A or 1.4501-CD?

1.4501-CD. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 1.4501 CAST-5A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4501 CAST-5A and 1.4501-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.