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Stainless Steel 1.4310 +AT vs 1.4310 +C1900

Stainless Steel · 1.4310 temper comparison

1.4310 +AT and 1.4310 +C1900 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4310: +AT (solution annealed) versus +C1900 (cold rolled, Rm ≥ 1900 MPa). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4310 +C1900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1.4310 +AT, about 6.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 1.4310 +AT is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 1% for 1.4310 +C1900, and 1.4310 +C1900 is harder (53 HRC vs 32 HRC). 1.4310 +AT runs hotter in service (800°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4310 +AT machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 1.4310 +AT welds better (good vs poor).

1.4310 +ATChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4310 +C1900Choose it when strength drives the design.

1.4310 +AT vs 1.4310 +C1900: properties

1.4310 +AT1.4310 +C1900

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
1%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
53 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
560 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in
6.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
20%

Weldability

60 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4310

1.4310 +AT vs 1.4310 +C1900 — frequently asked

Is 1.4310 +C1900 stronger than 1.4310 +AT?

Yes. 1.4310 +C1900 has a typical yield strength of 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1.4310 +AT — about 6.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AT or +C1900?

+C1000 is the default 1.4310 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AT nor +C1900). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4310 +AT or 1.4310 +C1900?

1.4310 +AT. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (15/100) for 1.4310 +C1900; for welding the order is 1.4310 +AT first (good, 60/100) then 1.4310 +C1900 (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4310 +AT and 1.4310 +C1900 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.