Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn63Pb37Sb vs Sn70Pb30
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn63Pb37Sb and Sn70Pb30 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn63Pb37Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn70Pb30, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 47 MPa (6.82 ksi). In exchange, Sn70Pb30 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 32% for Sn63Pb37Sb, and Sn63Pb37Sb is harder (16 HB vs 14 HB). Sn63Pb37Sb is stiffer (32 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn70Pb30 machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100) and Sn63Pb37Sb welds better (poor vs not recommended).
Sn63Pb37SbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.
Sn70Pb30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
Sn63Pb37Sb vs Sn70Pb30: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Liquidus Temperature
Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Castability
Brazeability / Solderability
Polishability
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | Sn63Pb37Sb | Sn70Pb30 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Sn63Pb37Sb vs Sn70Pb30 — frequently asked
Is Sn63Pb37Sb stronger than Sn70Pb30?
Yes. Sn63Pb37Sb has a typical yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn70Pb30 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 47 MPa (6.82 ksi).
Which is cheaper, Sn63Pb37Sb or Sn70Pb30?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, Sn63Pb37Sb or Sn70Pb30?
Sn70Pb30, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Sn63Pb37Sb; for welding the order is Sn63Pb37Sb first (poor, 20/100) then Sn70Pb30 (not recommended, 10/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn63Pb37Sb and Sn70Pb30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.