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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn63Pb37Sb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn63Pb37Sb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn63Pb37Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) for Sn60Pb40Sb, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 52 MPa (7.54 ksi). Sn63Pb37Sb is harder — 16 HB against 15 HB for Sn60Pb40Sb — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn60Pb40Sb runs hotter in service (110°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40Sb machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Sn63Pb37Sb welds better (poor vs not recommended).

Sn60Pb40SbChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Sn63Pb37SbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn63Pb37Sb: properties

Sn60Pb40SbSn63Pb37Sb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

11.5 GPa1.7 Msi
12.5 GPa1.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

52 MPa7.5 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

32 MPa4.6 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
32%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

15 HB
16 HB

Hardness, Vickers

16 HV
—

Same in both: Shear Strength 38 MPa5.5 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 15 MPa2.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
185°C365 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
170 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

43 J/g18.5 BTU/lb
42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
100 / 100

Same in both: Castability 95 / 100 · Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.3 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.6 MN·m/kg
3.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

17 kJ/m³
23 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.4 mm²/s
35 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn63Pb37SbSn60Pb40Sb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40SbSn63Pb37Sb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn63Pb37Sb — frequently asked

Is Sn63Pb37Sb stronger than Sn60Pb40Sb?

Yes. Sn63Pb37Sb has a typical yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) for Sn60Pb40Sb — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 52 MPa (7.54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40Sb or Sn63Pb37Sb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40Sb or Sn63Pb37Sb?

Sn60Pb40Sb. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Sn63Pb37Sb; for welding the order is Sn63Pb37Sb first (poor, 20/100) then Sn60Pb40Sb (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn63Pb37Sb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.