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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E vs Sn97Ag3

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn97Ag3 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 30 MPa — strength does not separate them. Sn60Pb40E is harder — 16 HB against 15 HB for Sn97Ag3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn97Ag3 is lighter (7.37 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb40E) and Sn97Ag3 is stiffer (51 GPa vs 30 GPa).

Sn60Pb40EChoose it when surface hardness matters.

Sn97Ag3Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn97Ag3: properties

Sn60Pb40ESn97Ag3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
51 GPa7.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
19 GPa2.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
38%

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

16 HB
15 HB

Hardness, Vickers

14 HV
15 HV

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 30 MPa4.4 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.37 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
221°C430 °F

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
232°C450 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
232 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
14 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.23×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
—

Castability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 100 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
20 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
6.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
9 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
19.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn97Ag3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40ESn97Ag3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn97Ag3 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Sn60Pb40E and Sn97Ag3?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn97Ag3 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 30 MPa — strength does not separate them. Sn60Pb40E is harder — 16 HB against 15 HB for Sn97Ag3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40E or Sn97Ag3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40E or Sn97Ag3?

Sn60Pb40E, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Sn97Ag3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40E and Sn97Ag3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.