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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E vs Sn96.3Ag3.7

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn96.3Ag3.7 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn96.3Ag3.7 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E, about 17% more. Sn96.3Ag3.7 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Sn60Pb40E, and Sn60Pb40E is harder (16 HB vs 15 HB). Sn96.3Ag3.7 is lighter (7.37 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb40E) and Sn96.3Ag3.7 is stiffer (50 GPa vs 30 GPa).

Sn96.3Ag3.7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn96.3Ag3.7: properties

Sn60Pb40ESn96.3Ag3.7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
18.5 GPa2.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

16 HB
15 HB

Hardness, Vickers

14 HV
16 HV

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 50 MPa7.3 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.37 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
221°C430 °F

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
223°C433 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
232 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
14 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.23×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
265 MJ/kg113,930 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
19 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
6.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
12 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
19.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn96.3Ag3.7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40ESn96.3Ag3.7
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn96.3Ag3.7 — frequently asked

Is Sn96.3Ag3.7 stronger than Sn60Pb40E?

Yes. Sn96.3Ag3.7 has a typical yield strength of 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40E or Sn96.3Ag3.7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40E or Sn96.3Ag3.7?

Sn60Pb40E, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Sn96.3Ag3.7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40E and Sn96.3Ag3.7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.