FabDigitFabDigit

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E vs Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn60Pb40E is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7, about 11% more. Sn60Pb40E is harder — 16 HB against 14 HB for Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 is lighter (7.4 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb40E) and Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 is stiffer (50 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40E machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100) and Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Sn60Pb40EChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7: properties

Sn60Pb40ESn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
18.5 GPa2.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
56 GPa8.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
32 MPa4.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

16 HB
14 HB

Hardness, Vickers

14 HV
15 HV

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 30 MPa4.4 ksi · Elongation at Break 35% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
217°C423 °F

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
219°C426 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
58 W/m·K33.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
62 J/g26.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.12 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
360 MJ/kg154,772 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
19 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
6.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
9 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
34.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 6 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40ESn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 — frequently asked

Is Sn60Pb40E stronger than Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7?

Yes. Sn60Pb40E has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40E or Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40E or Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7?

Sn60Pb40E, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7; for welding the order is Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 first (poor, 30/100) then Sn60Pb40E (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40E and Sn95.8Ag3.5Cu0.7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.