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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Bi57Sn42Ag1 vs Bi58Sn42

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Bi57Sn42Ag1 and Bi58Sn42 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 40 MPa — strength does not separate them. Bi58Sn42 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Bi57Sn42Ag1.

Bi58Sn42Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Bi57Sn42Ag1 vs Bi58Sn42: properties

Bi57Sn42Ag1Bi58Sn42

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

62 MPa9 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

15 MPa2.2 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 42 GPa6.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 16 GPa2.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Hardness, Brinell 22 HB · Hardness, Vickers 23 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.57 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.56 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

137°C279 °F
138°C280 °F

Liquidus Temperature

139°C282 °F
138°C280 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
167 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 45 J/g19.3 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 80°C176 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
50 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

7 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

19 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.7 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 4.9 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBi58Sn42Bi57Sn42Ag1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBi57Sn42Ag1Bi58Sn42
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Bi57Sn42Ag1 vs Bi58Sn42 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Bi57Sn42Ag1 and Bi58Sn42?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Bi57Sn42Ag1 and Bi58Sn42 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 40 MPa — strength does not separate them. Bi58Sn42 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Bi57Sn42Ag1.

Which is cheaper, Bi57Sn42Ag1 or Bi58Sn42?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Bi57Sn42Ag1 or Bi58Sn42?

Bi57Sn42Ag1. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Bi58Sn42.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Bi57Sn42Ag1 and Bi58Sn42 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.