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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) vs SnSb12Cu6Pb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) and SnSb12Cu6Pb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. SnSb12Cu6Pb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base), about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi). SnSb12Cu6Pb is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 3% for Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base), and SnSb12Cu6Pb is harder (30 HB vs 27 HB). Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) runs hotter in service (150°C vs 130°C continuous) and SnSb12Cu6Pb conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS).

Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base)Choose it when the part sees heat.

SnSb12Cu6PbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) vs SnSb12Cu6Pb: properties

Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base)SnSb12Cu6Pb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
7%

Compressive Strength

121 MPa17.5 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
27 MPa3.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

27 HB
30 HB

Hardness, Vickers

28 HV
32 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 53 GPa7.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 20 GPa2.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 52 GPa7.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.46 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

422°C792 °F
410°C770 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 240°C464 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.1 µm/m·K12.3 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 200% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb
300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

17 kg CO₂/kg
18 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

9 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.1 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

19 kJ/m³
34 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.1 mm²/s
30.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBabbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base)SnSb12Cu6Pb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBabbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base)SnSb12Cu6Pb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) vs SnSb12Cu6Pb — frequently asked

Is SnSb12Cu6Pb stronger than Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base)?

Yes. SnSb12Cu6Pb has a typical yield strength of 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) or SnSb12Cu6Pb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) over SnSb12Cu6Pb?

Pick Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) when the part sees heat. Pick SnSb12Cu6Pb when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Babbitt Grade 3 (Tin-Base) and SnSb12Cu6Pb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.