Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) vs WJ3
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) and WJ3 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. WJ3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 46 MPa (6.67 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base), about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi). In exchange, Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for WJ3, and WJ3 is harder (27 HB vs 17 HB).
Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
WJ3Choose it when strength drives the design.
Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) vs WJ3: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Shear Strength
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 52 GPa7.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Min Service Temperature
Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Formability (cold)
Castability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) | WJ3 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) vs WJ3 — frequently asked
Is WJ3 stronger than Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base)?
Yes. WJ3 has a typical yield strength of 46 MPa (6.67 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi).
Which is cheaper, Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) or WJ3?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) or WJ3?
Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base), by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for WJ3.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Babbitt Grade 1 (Tin-Base) and WJ3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.