Solder & Low-Melting Alloy B23 Grade 14 vs Pb99.994
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison
Solder & Low-Melting Alloy B23 Grade 14 and Pb99.994 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. B23 Grade 14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Pb99.994, about 5.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) vs 12 MPa (1.74 ksi). In exchange, Pb99.994 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 3% for B23 Grade 14, and B23 Grade 14 is harder (21 HB vs 4 HB). B23 Grade 14 is lighter (9.73 g/cm³ vs 11.34 g/cm³ for Pb99.994) and B23 Grade 14 is stiffer (29 GPa vs 16 GPa). On the shop floor, B23 Grade 14 machines more easily (excellent vs good), Pb99.994 welds better (very good vs not recommended), and Pb99.994 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than B23 Grade 14 (high, $$$$).
B23 Grade 14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.
Pb99.994Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.
B23 Grade 14 vs Pb99.994: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all solder & low-melting alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Castability
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Typical Recycled Content
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | B23 Grade 14 | Pb99.994 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$ Standard |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
B23 Grade 14 vs Pb99.994 — frequently asked
Is B23 Grade 14 stronger than Pb99.994?
Yes. B23 Grade 14 has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Pb99.994 — about 5.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) vs 12 MPa (1.74 ksi).
Which is cheaper, B23 Grade 14 or Pb99.994?
Pb99.994 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while B23 Grade 14 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
Which is easier to machine, B23 Grade 14 or Pb99.994?
B23 Grade 14. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (60/100) for Pb99.994; for welding the order is Pb99.994 first (very good, 70/100) then B23 Grade 14 (not recommended, 10/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B23 Grade 14 and Pb99.994 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.