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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Antimonial Lead 6% Sb vs B23 Grade 16

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Antimonial Lead 6% Sb and B23 Grade 16 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Antimonial Lead 6% Sb is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for B23 Grade 16, about 22% more. Antimonial Lead 6% Sb is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 2% for B23 Grade 16, and B23 Grade 16 is harder (21 HB vs 14 HB). B23 Grade 16 is lighter (10.1 g/cm³ vs 10.88 g/cm³ for Antimonial Lead 6% Sb) and B23 Grade 16 is stiffer (24 GPa vs 17 GPa). On the shop floor, Antimonial Lead 6% Sb welds better (very good vs not recommended) and Antimonial Lead 6% Sb sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than B23 Grade 16 (premium, $$$).

Antimonial Lead 6% SbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

B23 Grade 16Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Antimonial Lead 6% Sb vs B23 Grade 16: properties

Antimonial Lead 6% SbB23 Grade 16

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
24 GPa3.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

6.2 GPa0.9 Msi
8.5 GPa1.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
2%

Compressive Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
21 HB

Hardness, Vickers

15 HV
22 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.42 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 30 MPa4.4 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 14 MPa2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.88 g/cm³0.39 lb/in³
10.1 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

252°C486 °F
245°C473 °F

Liquidus Temperature

296°C565 °F
285°C545 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

132 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F
26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

26 J/g11.2 BTU/lb
33 J/g14.2 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.9 % IACS
6 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
75%

Weldability

70 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.6 MN·m/kg
2.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

26 kJ/m³
19 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

17.4 mm²/s
17 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB23 Grade 16Antimonial Lead 6% Sb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAntimonial Lead 6% SbB23 Grade 16
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Antimonial Lead 6% Sb vs B23 Grade 16 — frequently asked

Is Antimonial Lead 6% Sb stronger than B23 Grade 16?

Yes. Antimonial Lead 6% Sb has a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for B23 Grade 16 — about 22% more.

Which is cheaper, Antimonial Lead 6% Sb or B23 Grade 16?

Antimonial Lead 6% Sb is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while B23 Grade 16 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Antimonial Lead 6% Sb or B23 Grade 16?

B23 Grade 16. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (78/100) for Antimonial Lead 6% Sb; for welding the order is Antimonial Lead 6% Sb first (very good, 70/100) then B23 Grade 16 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Antimonial Lead 6% Sb and B23 Grade 16 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.