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Refractory Metal S-65 vs S-65C

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal S-65 and S-65C are both refractory metal grades. S-65 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 324 MPa (47 ksi) for S-65C, about 8% more. S-65 is harder — 115 HB against 90 HB for S-65C — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

S-65Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

S-65 vs S-65C: properties

S-65S-65C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
324 MPa47 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
241 MPa35 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
115 HV

Compressive Strength

—
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 303 GPa43.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 142 GPa20.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.07 · Elongation at Break 4.5%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,289°C2,352 °F
1,287°C2,349 °F

Same in both: Density 1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,287°C2,349 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,925 J/kg·K0.46 BTU/lb·°F
1,885 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 210 W/m·K121 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 1,355 J/g583 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

40 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1 V
-0.98 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

10 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

4,000 MJ/kg1,719,692 BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

250 kg CO₂/kg
95 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

189 kN·m/kg
175 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

87 kJ/m³
96 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

59 mm²/s
60.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
20

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 163.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS-65S-65C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityS-65S-65C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

S-65 vs S-65C — frequently asked

Is S-65 stronger than S-65C?

Yes. S-65 has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 324 MPa (47 ksi) for S-65C — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, S-65 or S-65C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, S-65 or S-65C?

S-65, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for S-65C; for welding the order is S-65 first (poor, 20/100) then S-65C (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S-65 and S-65C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.