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Refractory Metal Pure Ta As Rolled vs Pure Ta R05400 EBM

Refractory Metal · Pure Ta temper comparison

Pure Ta As Rolled and Pure Ta R05400 EBM are two conditions of the same refractory metal grade, Pure Ta: As Rolled (hot rolled) versus R05400 EBM (R05400). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Pure Ta As Rolled is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for Pure Ta R05400 EBM, about 160% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, Pure Ta R05400 EBM is the more ductile: elongation 42% versus 8% for Pure Ta As Rolled, and Pure Ta As Rolled is harder (95 HB vs 85 HB). Pure Ta R05400 EBM runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Pure Ta As Rolled machines more easily (32 vs 22 out of 100) and Pure Ta R05400 EBM welds better (very good vs good).

Pure Ta As RolledChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Pure Ta R05400 EBMChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pure Ta As Rolled vs Pure Ta R05400 EBM: properties

Pure Ta As RolledPure Ta R05400 EBM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
42%

Reduction in Area

40%
80%

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
45 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
85 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 186 GPa27 Msi · Shear Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Bulk Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 16.6 g/cm³0.6 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 2,996°C5,425 °F · Liquidus Temperature 2,996°C5,425 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

57.5 W/m·K33.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 202 J/g86.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12.3 % IACS
13.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in
1.31×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.16 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

97 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
18%

Weldability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Castability 10 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 4,200 MJ/kg1,805,677 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 260 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePure Ta

Pure Ta As Rolled vs Pure Ta R05400 EBM — frequently asked

Is Pure Ta As Rolled stronger than Pure Ta R05400 EBM?

Yes. Pure Ta As Rolled has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for Pure Ta R05400 EBM — about 160% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, As Rolled or R05400 EBM?

Vacuum Annealed is the default Pure Ta condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither As Rolled nor R05400 EBM). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Pure Ta As Rolled or Pure Ta R05400 EBM?

Pure Ta As Rolled, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 22/100 for Pure Ta R05400 EBM; for welding the order is Pure Ta R05400 EBM first (very good, 80/100) then Pure Ta As Rolled (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pure Ta As Rolled and Pure Ta R05400 EBM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.