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Refractory Metal I-70-H vs O-30H

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal I-70-H and O-30H are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 205 MPa — strength does not separate them. I-70-H is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 3% for O-30H, and O-30H is harder (140 HB vs 120 HB).

I-70-HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

I-70-H vs O-30H: properties

I-70-HO-30H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
324 MPa47 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
207 MPa30 ksi

Elongation at Break

4.5%
3%

Reduction in Area

5%
4%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 303 GPa43.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Bulk Modulus 116 GPa16.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.08 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 2 J1.1 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,287°C2,349 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,289°C2,352 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

210 W/m·K121 BTU/hr·ft·°F
216 W/m·K125 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,925 J/kg·K0.46 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 1,355 J/g583 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

41 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.65 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.98 V
-1 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

15 / 100
—

Polishability

50 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,600 MJ/kg687,877 BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

105 kg CO₂/kg
95 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,800 L/kg216 gal/lb
1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

168 kN·m/kg
175 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

69 kJ/m³
71 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

59 mm²/s
60.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
20

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 163.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleO-30HI-70-H

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityI-70-HO-30H
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

I-70-H vs O-30H — frequently asked

What is the difference between I-70-H and O-30H?

Refractory Metal I-70-H and O-30H are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 205 MPa — strength does not separate them. I-70-H is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 3% for O-30H, and O-30H is harder (140 HB vs 120 HB).

Which is cheaper, I-70-H or O-30H?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, I-70-H or O-30H?

I-70-H. Its weldability rates poor (20/100) against poor (15/100) for O-30H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in I-70-H and O-30H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.