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Refractory Metal Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) vs R02002

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) and R02002 are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 240 MPa — strength does not separate them. Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) is harder — 180 HV against 170 HV for R02002 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, R02002 welds better (very good vs good).

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

R02002Choose it when it will be welded.

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) vs R02002: properties

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)R02002

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.3

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
170 HV

Reduction in Area

—
40%

Shear Strength

—
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Shear Modulus 55 GPa8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 240 MPa34.8 ksi · Elongation at Break 25% · Hardness, Brinell 165 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,200°C3,992 °F
2,233°C4,051 °F

Same in both: Density 13.31 g/cm³0.48 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 2,233°C4,051 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 144 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 152 J/g65.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3.31×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
2,000 MJ/kg859,846 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
130 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

—
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 34 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 10.4 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 209 kJ/m³ · Thermal Diffusivity 12 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHafnium Hf-1 (R02001)R02002

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHafnium Hf-1 (R02001)R02002
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) vs R02002 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) and R02002?

Refractory Metal Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) and R02002 are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 240 MPa — strength does not separate them. Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) is harder — 180 HV against 170 HV for R02002 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) or R02002?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) or R02002?

R02002. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) and R02002 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.