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Refractory Metal FS-85-AW vs FS-85 Cast

Refractory Metal · FS-85 temper comparison

FS-85-AW and FS-85 Cast are two conditions of the same refractory metal grade, FS-85: AW (as-welded deposit) versus Cast (as cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. FS-85-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for FS-85 Cast, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, FS-85 Cast is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for FS-85-AW, and FS-85-AW is harder (214 HB vs 190 HB).

FS-85-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

FS-85 CastChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FS-85-AW vs FS-85 Cast: properties

FS-85-AWFS-85 Cast

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

138 GPa20 Msi
136 GPa19.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
40%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

214 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 51 GPa7.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 155 GPa22.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Hardness, Rockwell C 18 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 10.6 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 2,590°C4,694 °F · Liquidus Temperature 2,620°C4,748 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 215 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.4 % IACS
3.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

19%
18%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 60 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleFS-85

FS-85-AW vs FS-85 Cast — frequently asked

Is FS-85-AW stronger than FS-85 Cast?

Yes. FS-85-AW has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for FS-85 Cast — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or Cast?

REX is the default FS-85 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor Cast). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose FS-85-AW over FS-85 Cast?

Pick FS-85-AW when strength drives the design. Pick FS-85 Cast when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FS-85-AW and FS-85 Cast side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.